What is a Breast Biopsy?

Procedure, Candidates, and Care by Dr. Sridevi Murali - Nanavati Breast Surgical Oncology and Oncoplasty

Call : +91 9967794075

What is a Breast Biopsy?

A breast biopsy is a medical procedure that involves the removal of a small sample of breast tissue using a specialized biopsy needle. This sample is then examined in a laboratory for signs of disease, particularly cancer. Interestingly, around 80% of individuals who undergo breast biopsy do not receive a cancer diagnosis. It serves as a crucial diagnostic tool for confirming or excluding breast cancer or other breast-related conditions and is usually recommended following initial tests such as mammograms or clinical breast examinations.

Who is an Ideal Candidate for a Breast Biopsy?

Individuals may be recommended for a breast biopsy under the following circumstances:

Presence of lumps: Any unusual lump, thickening, or change in breast tissue.
Imaging findings: Abnormal results from imaging studies such as mammograms, ultrasounds, or MRIs that reveal lumps, calcium deposits, or other indicators of potential cancer.
Changes in the nipple area: Signs like redness, swelling, scaling, or retraction.
Any abnormal fluid or discharge from the nipple.

Preparation for Breast Biopsy

Breast biopsies can be performed through various methods, including:

Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy
Core Needle Biopsy
Stereotactic Biopsy
Ultrasound-Guided Core Needle Biopsy
MRI-Guided Core Needle Biopsy
Vacuum-Assisted Core Biopsy

In these procedures, a thin needle or wire is inserted into the suspected area identified during the clinical examination or imaging tests. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area before the procedure, and the extracted tissue is analyzed under a microscope to determine its status.

The Procedure for Breast Biopsy

During a breast biopsy, the procedure may involve the following steps:

1. Selection of Technique: Depending on the suspected issue, the appropriate biopsy method is chosen from the list above.
2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is applied to minimize discomfort.
3. Tissue Collection: A trained professional locates the lump and inserts a thin needle or wire into the area to collect tissue.
4. Laboratory Analysis: The collected tissue sample is sent to a laboratory for detailed examination.

Post-Procedure Care and Recovery for Breast Biopsy

After undergoing a breast biopsy, patients should adhere to the following care guidelines for a smooth recovery:

Limit Physical Activities: Avoid activities that may strain the breast, such as jogging or jumping, for at least 3 days post-biopsy.
Avoid Strenuous Exercises: Refrain from vigorous exercises, especially those involving the arms, for a week after the procedure.
Wear Supportive Clothing: Use a snug-fitting bra or sports bra for at least 24 hours after the biopsy.
Keep the Site Dry: Ensuring the biopsy site stays dry aids in effective healing.
Avoid Blood Thinners: Stay away from aspirin and other blood thinners immediately after the procedure to minimize bleeding risks.
Manage Discomfort: Applying wrapped ice to any swollen areas can help reduce pain and inflammation.

Risks and Complications of Breast Biopsy

While breast biopsies are generally safe, some potential risks and complications may include:

Patients may also experience temporary bruising and discomfort, but these usually resolve quickly.

Conclusion

A breast biopsy is a crucial diagnostic procedure that helps determine the presence of breast disease, including cancer. If you have any concerns regarding your breast health or need more information about the biopsy process, don’t hesitate to reach out for expert guidance.

To schedule a consultation with Dr. Sridevi Murali, a leading specialist in breast surgical oncology and oncoplasty in Mumbai, please contact our clinic at Nanavati. Your health and peace of mind are our top priorities.

FAQs About Breast Biopsy

1. How long does a breast biopsy take?

The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the method used.

2. Is a breast biopsy painful?

While some discomfort may be experienced, local anesthesia is used to minimize pain during the procedure.

3. What should I expect after the procedure?

You may experience some swelling, bruising, or tenderness at the biopsy site, but these symptoms generally resolve within a few days.

4. How soon will I receive my results?

Results are usually available within a few days to a week after the biopsy.

5. Can I resume normal activities immediately?

It’s advisable to avoid strenuous activities for at least a week and follow your doctor’s post-procedure care recommendations.

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What is a Breast Biopsy?

Procedure, Candidates, and Care by Dr. Sridevi Murali - Nanavati Breast Surgical Oncology and Oncoplasty

Call : +91 9967794075