A mastectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both breasts, primarily to treat or prevent breast cancer. This operation is often considered for women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer or those identified as high-risk due to genetic factors or family history.
Mastectomy effectively treats breast cancer by surgically excising the breast tissue that contains cancerous cells. The procedure aims to remove the tumor and surrounding tissues, thereby reducing the risk of cancer spreading to other parts of the body.
By removing cancerous tissue, mastectomy can lower the chances of recurrence and help patients move forward with their lives. The procedure may be combined with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, depending on the specific diagnosis and treatment plan established by the healthcare team.
For women at high risk of developing breast cancer, such as those with a family history or genetic mutations (like BRCA1 and BRCA2), a mastectomy can significantly reduce the likelihood of the disease. This preventive approach is known as **prophylactic mastectomy**.
Studies indicate that women who opt for prophylactic mastectomy may reduce their risk of developing breast cancer by up to 90%. By proactively removing breast tissue, this surgery empowers women to take control of their health and reduce their future cancer risk.
Mastectomy is effective for several types of breast cancer, including:
The specific type and stage of cancer will guide the surgical approach recommended by Dr. Sridevi Murali-Nanavati.
There are several types of mastectomies, each tailored to the individual patient’s needs:
During a mastectomy, the following steps generally occur:
The duration of a mastectomy varies but typically lasts between 2 to 4 hours. This time frame may vary based on the complexity of the case and whether breast reconstruction is performed simultaneously.
After the procedure, patients will be monitored in a recovery area before being discharged. They will receive instructions on managing pain, caring for the surgical site, and understanding activity restrictions. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to discuss recovery and any additional treatments.
Undergoing a mastectomy can offer several benefits, including:
As with any surgical procedure, mastectomy carries potential risks, including:
Preparing for a mastectomy involves several steps:
During the mastectomy, patients can expect a professional medical team focused on their comfort and safety. Pre-operative discussions will outline what to expect and help ease any concerns.
After the surgery, follow-up care is crucial:
After the surgery, follow-up care is crucial:
Recovery from a mastectomy varies, but patients can generally expect to return to normal activities within 4 to 6 weeks. Factors such as the type of mastectomy performed and overall health will influence the recovery timeline.
It’s essential to contact your healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
Dr. Sridevi Murali-Nanavati brings a wealth of experience and a patient-centered approach to her practice. Her expertise in breast cancer surgery, combined with a commitment to personalized care, ensures that each patient receives tailored treatment plans to achieve the best possible outcomes. Dr. Sridevi’s supportive approach empowers patients to make informed decisions about their health and recovery.
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